The Teal Project
Written By Shannon Nelson
Have you ever had to worry that your life could be in danger every day? Would you have to miss parties, dances, trips, and constantly fear that even the smallest bite of food could be fatal? In the United States, over 33 million people (about twice the population of New York) suffer from life – threatening food allergies. More than 40% of children with food allergies have experienced an anaphylactic (severe and fatal) reaction. Of course, all allergies and severity vary. Individuals with this disease could be allergic to sesame, dairy, peanuts, eggs, wheat, and so much more. One person may get a stomachache from eating gluten while another may faint or experience respiratory distress if they are in the same room as their allergen. Every person is unique and experiences different symptoms. Food allergies at any level are frightening and the physical symptoms can be agonizing.
Allergic reactions have several causes. Consuming, touching, or even just being around an allergen could set off a reaction. One of the most crucial factors in preventing an allergic reaction from becoming fatal is recognizing when someone is having one. During an allergic reaction, the affected person may experience symptoms such as tingling or itching of their mouth, hives, stomach aches, vomiting, dizziness, wheezing, and swelling of lips, face, or tongue. If these symptoms remain untreated, they could progress to rapid pulse, loss of consciousness, shock, drop in blood pressure, or throat closure. Most deaths happen from food – allergen related causes because the injection of epinephrine (more commonly known as an EpiPen) is given too late. An EpiPen is an auto – injector that is used to relieve allergic reactions. It depends on the person, but sometimes, multiple doses of epinephrine must be delivered. Failure of giving a person an EpiPen as soon as they start presenting symptoms will lead to death.
Most people with food allergies wish to be included whenever possible. Being aware that there are dangers for these people in every situation involving food is extremely important. Many people with allergies are happy to bring food that is safe for them to a party or some other event. While some reactions can be mild, some reactions can be life–threatening and require immediate medical attention. Movies and TV shows such as Peter Rabbit or Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs have portrayed allergies comically by showing a person’s face swelling like a balloon, when the reality, the situation is much more serious. Having knowledge and an understanding of food allergies will help protect individuals suffering from this disease and help them feel included and valued.